Lesson C1: What was it like to be a child in the workhouse?

By Sue Carter and Gail Brown, Redhills Primary
Photo: Illustrative image for the 'Lesson C1: What was it like to be a child in the workhouse?' page
Photo: Illustrative image for the 'Lesson C1: What was it like to be a child in the workhouse?' page
Photo: Illustrative image for the 'Lesson C1: What was it like to be a child in the workhouse?' page
Photo:This newspaper article about the St Thomas Union Workhouse is from 1868. Notice how it differs from a modern newspaper. The print is tiny and there are no photographs at all. The remaining four extracts in this section pick out interesting details from this 1868 article.
Photo:About the girls. Extract from newspaper article on St Thomas workhouse written in 1898.
Photo:About the boys. Extract from newspaper article on St Thomas workhouse written in 1898.
Photo:About two naughty girls. Extract from newspaper article on St Thomas written in 1898.
Photo:About a trapdoor and rags. Extract from newspaper article on St Thomas written in 1868.

Click on any extract for a bigger view

Resources:  Make copies of the extracts you will use so that different groups can use them off-screen. They cover various aspects of life in the workhouse. Maybe laminate them?

Gail's teaching tip:

"These are rich but challenging sources. The print and the vocabulary is quite difficult for a Year 3 group to read . I think however  a year 5 class would be fine with them. With Year 3 I would use one extract as a discussion piece and highlight some of the "strange" words. The extract that really got my Y3 class thinking was the description of the school room."

Task:  In groups, children discuss how the children in the workhouse lived, attended school and worked. Focus on one aspect with younger pupils.

Children report back on differences of life then/now. Whole class list to be drawn up by class teacher from feedback (same Then and Now format as previously).  Result = class wallchart for display purposes.

Here are some examples of children's work:

Below are two of the 'Then and Now' pages written by Year 3 pupils at Redhills:

Photo:NOW Washing done by mum or dad - THEN Washing done in the laundry

NOW Washing done by mum or dad - THEN Washing done in the laundry

By a Year 3 pupil at Redhills Primary

Photo:NOW Choosing what to wear - THEN Wearing a uniform all the time

NOW Choosing what to wear - THEN Wearing a uniform all the time

By a Year 3 pupil at Redhills Primary

The following writing is from children's initial reactions and has not been edited in anyway. It gives a sense of how children of different academic abilities found connections with the historic sources.

Photo:The classroom in the workhouse had to keep them warm by setting a fire...

The classroom in the workhouse had to keep them warm by setting a fire...

By a Year 3 pupil at Redhills Primary

Photo:I would be sad because I wouldn't see my baby sister so much.

I would be sad because I wouldn't see my baby sister so much.

By a Year 3 pupil at Redhills Primary

Photo:I found out when girls were naughty they would go to the lock up...

I found out when girls were naughty they would go to the lock up...

By a Year 3 pupil at Redhills Primary

Photo:Mums also had to make bedticks and fill it with straw where my mum doesn't.

Mums also had to make bedticks and fill it with straw where my mum doesn't.

By a Year 3 pupil at Redhills Primary

This gallery was added by Sarah, Curator of West Exe on 03/06/2008.

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