KS2 Redhills Workhouse. A Local Area Study

Focus E: Which written sources can we use? (Employment)

Lesson E1: Did people work in the workhouse?

By Sue Carter and Gail Brown, Redhills Primary
Photo:'Oakum pickers' photo from the National Archives shows women at work. (This is not in St Thomas.)
Photo:Naughty girls sent back from a job as servants in a big house
Photo:Detail from 'Oakum pickers' - balls of old rope are unpicked
Photo:Homeless people ('tramps') picked oakum in exchange for a bed for the night
Photo:Jobs done by some of the men.
Photo:Detail from 'Oakum pickers' - a woman unwinds the old rope in her fingers
Photo:Detail from 'Oakum pickers' - men's clothing hangs on the whitewashed wall
Photo:Detail from 'Oakum pickers' - I wonder how she feels about being photographed in the workhouse?

Click on any extract or image for a larger view

What jobs did people do whilst in St Thomas workhouse?  Look at the extracts together.  Draw up a class list.  Discuss the jobs, what they were and why they were important.

  • Breaking stones for road making.
  • Oakum picking (casual tramps)
  • Corn grinding
  • Crushing gypsum - plaster manufacture
  • Chopping wood
  • Pumping water to upper levels of the building
  • Working in service in large houses - farmhouses at 16 yrs
  • Bottle cleaning
  • Able bodied - making bed ticks, sewing shirts, rope mats, knitting stockings, laundry and kitchen work
  • Apprenticed to Taylors and Shoe-makers.

Use the menu on the far right hand side (you may have ot scroll across) to look at an object used by those in charge of St Thomas workhouse.

Consider a visit to a local mill i.e. Lyme Regis town mill or Cricklepit Mill, Exeter. Children to share information.

This gallery was added by Sarah, Curator of West Exe on 03/06/2008.

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